Luyện tập thì Quá khứ đơn
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
4. She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
6. Mr and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
7. They/ happy/ last holiday ?
8. How/ you/ get there?
9. I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.
10. My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.
11. Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.
12. Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.
13. We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.
14. My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday
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with her boyfriend last night. 2. Laura..a meal yesterday afternoon. 3. Mozart..more than 600 pieces of music. 4. I..tired when I came home. 5. The bed was very comfortable so they..very well. 6. Jamie passed the exam because he..very hard. 7. My father..the teenagers to drive when he was alive. 8. Dave..to make a fire but there was no wood. 9. The little boy..hours in his room making his toys. 10. The telephone..several times and then stopped before I could answer it. Bài 3: Chia đ ng trong ngo c đúng d ng thì quá kh đ n :ộ ặ ạ ứ ơ Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1.. young. Her father (marry)2.again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The evil queen (order)3.a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase)4.her away instead, and she (take)5.refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live)6.with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)7.her dearly. Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8.the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)9.herself into a witch and (make)10.a poisoned apple. She (go)11.to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12.her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince (find)13.her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be)14.married and lived happily ever after. Bài 4: Chuy n nh ng đ ng t b t quy t c sau sang d ng quá kh :ể ữ ộ ừ ấ ắ ạ ứ 1. Be 2. Become 3. Begin 4. Break 5. Bring 6. Build 7. Buy 8. Choose 9. Come 10. Cost 11. Cut 12. Do 13. Dream 14. Drink 15. Eat 16. Feel 17. Find 18. Forget 19. Get 20. Give B. Đ c hi u:ọ ể VI T NAM CIVIL WARỆ In 1429, king Lê Thái Tổ issued a royal proclamation that if he’s dead, his first child whose name is Lê T T ư ề would be the next king of Đ i Vi t. ạ ệ Furthermore, He explained himself to other officers: “Once I am dead, Lê T T will be promoted into king ư ề position and Lê Nguyên Long will be his brother’s successor”. However, Lê Nguyên Long did not accept this decision of his own father. He induced two very important officers (Lê Sát and Lê Khôi) to topple his brother. They forced Ph m Văn X o, Tr n Nguyên Hãn (close supporters of ạ ả ầ Lê T T ) to die unjustifiably, then these guys accused falsely king Lê T T of insane, lustful and murdering ư ề ư ề his own concubines for no reason. In 1433, king Lê T T was deposed, then Lê Nguyên Long put his brother under house arrest , Lê T T was ư ề ư ề dead soon later in silent and deeply resentment. Very soon then, Lê Nguyên Long was promoted into king position, his title is Lê Thái Tông. Actually, this is the beginning of Lê dynasty’s civil war because Lê Thái Tông was a bad example for his own children. In 1442, after visiting the L Chi Viên litchi farm which is belong to officer Nguy n Trãi, king ệ ễ Lê Thái Tông was dead suddenly at age 20. The court accused Nguy n Trãi of murdering the king and executed all three ễ generations of this officer’s family. This case was named “L Chi Viên mysterious”. ệ After the king’s death, Lê Bang C was promoted to be the successor (title ơ Lê Nhân Tông) although he was just a kid at that time. However, thanks to his mother and other officers’ support, he soon became a clearsighted king and helped the country to develop amazingly. Unfortunately, in 1459, Lê Thái Tông’s first kid – Lê Nghi Dân came back from L ng S n and sent assassin to ạ ơ imperial palace. This assassin murdered both king Lê Nhân Tông and his mother. Some historians claimed that Lê Nghi Dân is not Lê Thái Tông’s true blood, they believe very strongly that this guy was the result of his mother’s stealthy relationship. On Jul 10th 1459, Lê Nghi Dân declared to be the new king, called himself Thiên H ng. ư In the time he was in charge, Thiên H ngư replaced all the important officers by his loyal allies. Some people who tried to kick him down was murdered all. In June 1460, Nguy n Xí, Đinh Li t, Lê Lăng, Lê Ni m, Lê Nhân Quý, Tr nh Văn Sái, Nguy n Đ c Trung ễ ệ ệ ị ễ ứ cooperated to mutinied and they were success in deposing Thiên H ng. ư This transient king was garotted very soon then, he was 22 years old at that period. On June 6th 1460, Nguy n Xí, Đinh Li t, Nguy n Đ c Trung were unanimous in proposing Lê T Thành to be ễ ệ ễ ứ ư the new king (title Lê Thánh Tông). Đ i Vi t stepped in a period of peace and prosperity.ạ ệ C. Bài t p nói:ậ Hãy k v m t k ni m khó quên trong cu c s ng c a b n.ể ề ộ ỷ ệ ộ ố ủ ạ Có th b t đ u b ng: ể ắ ầ ằ Today, I want to tell you one of my most unforgetable memory. K t thúc b ng: ế ằ To cut off a very long story, I want to say that.. BÀI GI IẢ Bài 1: 1. It was cloudy yesterday. 2. In 1990, we moved to another city.|In 1990 we moved to another city. 3. When did you get the first gift? 4. She did not go to the church five days ago.|She didn’t go to the church five days ago. 5. How was he yesterday? 6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night? 7. Were they happy last holiday? 8. How did you get there? 9. I played football last Sunday. 10.My mother made two cakes four days ago. 11. Tyler visited his grandmother last month. 12. Joni went to the zoo five days ago. 13.We had fun yesterday. 14.My father was not at the office the day before yesterday.|My father wasn’t at the office the day before yesterday. Bài 2: 1. went 2. cooked 3. wrote 4. Iwas tired 5. slept 6. studied 7. taught 8. wanted 9. spent 10. rang Bài 3 : Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1–> was young. Her father (marry)2–> married again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The evil queen (order)3–> ordered a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase)4–> chased her away instead, and she (take)5–> took refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live)6–> lived with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)7–> loved her dearly. Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8–> told the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)9–> changed herself into a witch and (make)10–> made a poisoned apple. She (go)11–> went to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12–> put her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince (find)13–> found her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be)14–> were married and lived happily ever after. Bài 4: 1. Was/were 2. Became 3. Began 4. Broke 5. Brought 6. Built 7. Bought 8. Chose 9. Came 10. Cost 11. Cut 12. Did 13. Dreamt 14. Drunk 15. Ate 16. Felt 17. Found 18. Forgot 19. Got 20. Gave PH N KI N TH C B TRẦ Ế Ứ Ổ Ợ (H c Viên T Tìm Hi u T i Nhà)ọ ự ể ạ TÍNH TỪ 1. Đ nh nghĩa:ị Tính t là t b tr choừ ừ ổ ợ danh từ ho cặ đ i tạ ừ, nó giúp miêu t các đ c tính c a s v t, hi n t ng mà danh t đó đ i ả ặ ủ ự ậ ệ ượ ừ ạ di n.ệ D u hi u nh n bi t tính tấ ệ ậ ế ừ T n cùng làậ “able”: comparable, comfortable, capable, considerable Ví d :ụ We are capable of building this house. Chúng tôi có đ kh năng xây d ng ngôi nhà này.ủ ả ự T n cùng làậ “ible”: responsible, possible, flexible Ví d :ụ No one is responsible for his death. Không ai ch u trách nhi m cho cái ch t c a ông ta.ị ệ ế ủ T n cùng làậ “ous”: dangerous, humorous, notorious, poisonous Ví d :ụ This kind of snake is very dangerous. Loài r n này r t nguy hi m.ắ ấ ể T n cùng làậ “ive”: attractive, decisive Ex: She is a decisive leader. Cô y là ng i lãnh đ o đ y quy t đoán.ấ ườ ạ ầ ế T n cùng làậ “ent”: confident, dependent, different Ví d :ụ This book is very different from the others. Quy n sách này khác v i nh ng quy n còn l i.ể ớ ữ ể ạ T n cùng làậ “ful”: careful, harmful, beautiful Ex: My brother is a careful driver. Anh trai tôi là m t ng i lái xe r t c n th n.ộ ườ ấ ẩ ậ T n cùng làậ “less”: careless, harmless Ví d :ụ He failed the exam because of his careless attitude. Anh y tr t kì thi vì thái đ b t c n c a mình.ấ ượ ộ ấ ẩ ủ T n cùng làậ “ant”: important Ví d :ụ The most important thing in his life is his child. Đi u quan tr ng nh t trong cu c đ i c a anh y là đ a con.ề ọ ấ ộ ờ ủ ấ ứ T n cùngậ “ic”: economic, specific, toxic Ví d :ụ Let’s highlight the specific main point in your essay. Hãy làm n i b t ý quan tr ng trong bài vi t c a b nổ ậ ọ ế ủ ạ T n cùng làậ “ly”: friendly, lovely, costly Ví d :ụ He is the most friendly person I’ve known. Anh y là ng i thân thi n nh t mà tôi t ng bi t.ấ ườ ệ ấ ừ ế T n cùng làậ “y”: rainy, sunny, muddy (đ y bùn), windyầ Ví d :ụ I like windy weather. Tôi thích th i ti t đ y gió.ờ ế ầ T n cùng làậ “al”: economical, historical, physical Ví d :ụ Taking bus to work is a economical way to save money. B t xe buýt đi làm là m t cách ti t ki m ti n b c.ắ ộ ế ệ ề ạ T n cùng làậ “ing”: interesting, exciting, moving = touching (c m đ ng)ả ộ Ví d :ụ The film I saw last night was very interesting. B phim tôi xem t i qua r t thú v .ộ ố ấ ị T n cùng làậ “ed”: excited, interested, tired, surprised Ví d :ụ She is tired of doing too much homework. Cô y m t m i v vi c làm quá nhi u bài t p v nhà.ấ ệ ỏ ề ệ ề ậ ề 2. Phân lo i:ạ Có th phân lo i là tính t theo v trí ho c tính t theo ch c năngể ạ ừ ị ặ ừ ứ 2.1. Tính t theo v trí:ừ ị a.Tính t th ng đ ng tr c danh t ,ừ ườ ứ ướ ừ các tính t đ ng tr c danh t đ u có th đ ng m t mình, không có danh t ừ ứ ướ ừ ề ể ứ ộ ừ kèm theo. VD: a nice house. This house is nice Nh ng cũng có m t s tính t luôn đi kèm danh t nh former, main, latterư ộ ố ừ ừ ư b. Tính t đ ng m t mình, không c n danh t :ừ ứ ộ ầ ừ Th ng là các tính t b t đ u b ng "a": aware; afraid;alive;awake; alone; ashamed ... và m t s tính t khác nh : ườ ừ ắ ầ ằ ộ ố ừ ư unable; exempt; content... Ví d : A bird is afraidụ N u mu n chuy n sang đ ng tr c danh t , chúng ta ph i chuy n sang dùngế ố ể ứ ướ ừ ả ể phân t :ừ A frightened bird 2.2. Tính t theo ch c năng:ừ ứ a. Tính t ch s miêu t :ừ ỉ ự ả nice, green, blue, big, good... a colorful room, a good boy, a big house. * Tính t ch m c đ :ừ ỉ ứ ộ là nh ng tính t có th di n t tính ch t ho c đ c tính nh ng m c đ (l n , nh ..) khác ữ ừ ể ễ ả ấ ặ ặ ở ữ ứ ộ ớ ỏ nhau. Nh ng tính t này có th dùng d ng so sánh ho c có th ph m đ nh b i các phó t ch m c đ nh very, ữ ừ ể ở ạ ặ ể ẩ ị ở ừ ỉ ứ ộ ư rather, so... small smaller smallest beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful very old so hot extremely good b. Tính t ch s đ m:ừ ỉ ố ế bao g m tính t ch s đ m (cardianls) nh one, two, three... và nh ng tính t ch s th t ồ ừ ỉ ố ế ư ữ ừ ỉ ố ứ ự (ordinals) nh first, second, third,..ư c. Đ i v i các t ch th :ố ớ ừ ỉ ị this, that, these,those; s h u (possesives) nh my, his, their và b t đ nh (indefinites) nh ở ữ ư ấ ị ư some, many, 3. V trí c a tính t :ị ủ ừ Tính t đ c chia theo các v trí nh sau:ừ ượ ị ư a. Tr c danh tướ ừ: a small house an old woman khi có nhi u tính t đ ng tr c danh t ,ề ừ ứ ướ ừ tr t t c a tính t nh sau:ậ ự ủ ừ ư Opinion (nh n xét, ý ki n) > Size (kích th c) > Quality (ch t l ng) > Age (tu i) > Shape (hình d ng) > Color (màu ậ ế ướ ấ ượ ổ ạ s c) > Participle Forms (thì hoàn thành) > Origin (xu t x ) > Material (nguyên li u) > Type (lo i) > Purpose (m c đích ắ ấ ứ ệ ạ ụ s d ng)ử ụ b. Sau đ ng t :ộ ừ ( be và các đ ng t nh seem, look, feel..)ộ ừ ư She is tired. Jack is hungry. John is very tall. c. Sau danh t :ừ Tính t có th đi sau danh t nó b tr trong các tr ng h p sau đây:ừ ể ừ ổ ợ ườ ợ * Khi tính t đ c dùng đ ph m ch t/tính ch t các đ i t b t đ nh:ừ ượ ể ẩ ấ ấ ạ ừ ấ ị There is nothing interesting. [nothing là đ i t b t đ nh]ạ ừ ấ ị I'll tell you something new. [something là đ i t b t đ nh]ạ ừ ấ ị * Khi hai hay nhi u tính t đ c n i v i nhau b ng "and" ho c "but", ý t ng di n t b i tính t đ c nh nề ừ ượ ố ớ ằ ặ ưở ễ ả ở ừ ượ ấ m nh:ạ The writer is both clever and wise. The old man, poor but proud, refused my offer. * Khi tính t đ c dùng trong các c m t di n t s đo l ng:ừ ượ ụ ừ ễ ả ự ườ The road is 5 kms long A building is ten storeys high * Khi tính t d ng so sánh:ừ ở ạ They have a house bigger than yours The boys easiest to teach were in the classroom * Khi các quá kh phân t là thành ph n c a m nh đ đ c rút g n:ứ ừ ầ ủ ệ ề ượ ọ The glass broken yesterday was very expensive * M t s quá kh phân t (P2) nh : involved, mentioned, indicated:ộ ố ứ ừ ư The court asked the people involved Look at the notes mentioned/indicated hereafter 4. Tính t đ c dùng nh danh t .ừ ượ ư ừ M t s tính t đ c dùng nh danh t đ ch m t t p h p ng i ho c m t khái ni m th ng cóộ ố ừ ượ ư ừ ể ỉ ộ ậ ợ ườ ặ ộ ệ ườ "the" đi tr c.ướ the poor, the blind, the rich, the deaf, the sick, the handicapped, the good, the old; ... Ví dụ : The rich do not know how the poor live. (the rich= rich people, the blind = blind people) 5. S hành thành Tính t kép/ghép.ự ừ a. Đ nh nghĩa:ị Tính t kép là s k t h p c a hai ho c nhi u t l i v i nhau và đ c dùng nh m t tính t duy nh t.ừ ự ế ợ ủ ặ ề ừ ạ ớ ượ ư ộ ừ ấ b. Cách vi t:ế Khi các t đ c k t h p v i nhau đ t o thành tính t kép, chúng có th đ c vi t:ừ ượ ế ợ ớ ể ạ ừ ể ượ ế * thành m t t duy nh t:ộ ừ ấ life + long = lifelong car + sick = carsick * thành hai t có d u n i () gi aừ ấ ố ở ữ world + famous = worldfamous Cách vi t tính t kép đ c phân lo i nh trên ch có tính t ng đ i. M t tính t kép có th đ c m t s ng i b n ế ừ ượ ạ ư ỉ ươ ố ộ ừ ể ượ ộ ố ườ ả ng vi t có d u g ch n i () trong lúc m t s ng i vi t li n nhau ho c chúng có th thay đ i cáh vi t theo th i gianữ ế ấ ạ ố ộ ố ườ ế ề ặ ể ổ ế ờ c. C u t o:ấ ạ Tính t kép đ c t o thành b i:ừ ượ ạ ở Danh t + tính t :ừ ừ snowwhite (tr ng nh tuy t)ắ ư ế carsick (say xe) worldwide (kh p th gi i) noteworthy (đánh chú ý)ắ ế ớ Danh t + phân từ ừ handmade (làm b ng tay) heartbroken (đau lòng)ằ homegorwn (nhà tr ng) heartwarming (vui v )ồ ẻ Phó t + phân từ ừ neverdefeated (không b đánh b i) outspoken (th ng th n)ị ạ ẳ ắ wellbuilt (tráng ki n) everlasting (vĩnh c u)ệ ử Tính t + tính từ ừ blueblack (xanh đen) whitehot (c c nóng)ự darkbrown (nâu đ m) worldlywise (t ng tr i)ậ ừ ả d. Tính t kép b ng d u g ch ngangừ ằ ấ ạ (hyphenated adjectives) Ví d :ụ A fouryearold girl = The girl is four years old. A tenstorey building = The building has ten storeys. A nevertobeforgetten memory = The memory will be never forgotten.
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