Hướng dẫn ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Năm học 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Tôn Thất Tùng
A. LÝ THUYẾT :
UNIT 9 :
A. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES AND NON – DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
I. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES : ( Review )
1. Examples :
The boy who is the monitor sits next to me.
Defining R. clause
2. Usages:
- They are used to modify the preceding noun and tell us exactly which person or thing is being reffered to.
- A defining clause is essential to clear the preceding noun and gives essential information about
a noun.
* Notes :
- Can be omitted if it is the object of the verb.
- Don't use commas to enclose the clause.
II. NON - DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. Position :
- Non – defining relative clauses are put after nouns which are defined already.
- Non – defining relative clauses are used to add extra information about the person or thing we
have already known.
- Put commas at the begining and at the end of the sentence.
2. Usages:
a. They are used when a noun is a proper name or noun.
Example : Michael Jackson, who is the King of Pop music, is admired by young peolpe.
Non – definite R.clause
b. The noun is determined by a demonstrative adjectives ( this, that, these, those ).
Example : This the result of our work, which I am pleased with.
c. The noun is modified by a possessive pronouns ( his , her, our.)
Example : Last night , we went to Jane's party, which we enjoyed very much.
d. The noun is modified by an attribute.
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Tóm tắt nội dung tài liệu: Hướng dẫn ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Năm học 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Tôn Thất Tùng
he sun is shining, isn’t it ? 4. You can speak English, can’t you ? II. Câu hỏi đuôi đặc biệt : 1. let’s , shall we?. 2. I am ., aren’t I?. 3. This/that , is/ isn’t it?. 4. These/ those .., are/ aren’t they?. 5. everything, nothing ,something ., is/ isn’t.IT?. 6. everybody, noone, some one .., are/ aren’t .they?. 7. please + V1 (mệnh lệnh) .., will you?. 8. Nobody(one), nothing, + V (Khẳng định), V (Khẳng định)?. 9. S + V + never/ hardly/ rarely / seldom / no longer , V (khẳng định) B. EXERCISES : I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1. A. jumped B. robbed C. stopped D. stepped 2. A. trapped B. stabbed C. grabbed D. bombed 3, A. claps B. shops C. clubs D. maps 4. A. climbs B. disturbs C. absorbs D. steps II. VOCABULARY : Choose the one word or phrase - b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 1. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment. A. account B. faulty C. blame D. responsible 2. Laws have been introduced to _______ the killing of endangered animals. A. advised B. decreased C. prohibit D. encouraged 3. My uncle, who is an _______ guitarist, taught me how to play. A. accomplished B. famous C. perfect D. modest 4. Because of the forest _______ , some rare animals can’t survive. A. pollution B. destruction C. extinction D. disappearance 5. The room was litered with _______ newspapers. A. discarded B. kept up C.indulged in D. accompanied by 6. The main _______ in this country are sulphur dioxide and smoke A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute 7. The most important thing is to keep yourself_______. A. occupied B. relaxed C. free D. comfortable 8. My sister doesn’t want to keep the _______ stamps. A. common B. special C. unpopular D. strange 9. The main threat to the_______.of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat A. destruction B. disappearance C. survival D. extinction 10. My brother has almost all kinds of coins in his large_______. A. collection B. book C. bookshelf D. picture 11. I don’t know the name of this song but I could recognize the _______ of it. A. sound B. tune C. title D. note 12. Many efforts have been made to protect _______ nature. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 13. Because of people’s_______ with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are becoming rare. A. supply B. survival C. influence D. interference 14. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in _______. A. danger B. interest C. encouragement D. consequence 15. Many organizations have been _______ and funds have been raised. A. established B. collapsed C. delayed D. decreased III. GRAMMAR : 1. That film was fascinating, ______ ? A. was it B. wasn’t it C. was that D. wasn’t that 2. You haven’t got a calculator, ______? A. have you B. have got you C. haven’t you D. haven’t got you 3. Huong River, ______ flows through Hue City, is very beautiful. A. who B. that C. where D. which 4. Henry VIII was the only king of England ______ six wives. A. marry B. married C. to marry D. marrying 5. Fans ______ to buy tickets started queuing early. A. want B. wanted C. wanting D. wants 6. He can speak three languages, _______ ? A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 7. I wrote a letter to the girl________ I met at the meeting. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who 8. The boys_______ football in the park are my children. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 9. They came by taxi, _______ ? A. do they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. weren’t they 10. Neil Armstrong was the first person _______ foot on the moon. A.set B. setting C. to set D. has set 11. My parents are living in the house _______ in 1970. A. build B. to build C. built D. is building 12. Last summer, We went to Hoi An, _______. is an ancient town of Viet Nam A. that B. which C. Ø D. whose 13. The girl_______.you want to meet has just left. A. Ø B. whom C. that D. All are correct 14. I t_______his money_______ she loves. A. is / that B. was / which C. is / which D. was / that 15. It was at this shop_______ I bought my watch from. A. where B. which C. that D. who 16. It _____ the patients that I have to look after. A. was B. were C. is D. are 17. It _____ this letter that Linda gave me yesterday A. is B. was C. are D.were 18. my parents gave me the fish tank. A. It was on my birthday when C. It was my birthday on that B. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that 19. It ______ in 1972 that we liberated Sai Gon which is called Ho Chi Minh City now. A. is B. are C. were D. was 20. ______ I bought the golden fish. A. It was from this shop that C. It was from this shop where B. It was this shop which D. It was this shop that 21. It _____ Linda who will contact you. A. will be B. was C. is D. are 22. It ____ the secretary who has informed me of the president’s arrival. A. has been B. will be C. is D. was 23. It was Tom to help us. A. comes B. that comes C. to come D. that came 24. It _____ tomorrow that they are going to open the new hospital A. will be B. is C. was D. were 25. The flowers_______ I bought a few days ago are still in the vase. A. that B. which C. Ø D. All are correct 26. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power . A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 27. Jonny was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station . A. to interview B. which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be intervieweded 28. Her name is Linda Martin, _______? A.. isn’t she B. is she C. is it D. isn’t it 29. You have seen this film, _______? A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you 30. You often have bread and milk for breakfast, _______? A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you 31. You won’t leave me, _______? A. will you B. won’t you C. am I D. do you 32. There are many flowers in the garden, _______? A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. aren’t there D. is it 33. There is nothing in the fridge, _______ ? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 34. Everybody has gone home, _______? A. haven’t they B. has he C. hasn’t she D. hasn’t he 35. He never drinks wine, _______ ? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. won’t he 36. Let’s have a drink, _______ ? A. don’t we B. do we C. shall we D. shan’t we 37. Nobody knows her name, _______ ? A. do they B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. is it 38. You used to go to school on foot, ______? A. weren’t you B. were you C. did you D. didn’t you 39.The woman _______lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station. A. she B. whom C. that D. which 40. My sister, _______ you met at my birthday party, is vey kind. A. that B.whom C. X (nothing) D. whose 41. Peter received a letter_______I wrote to him a few day ago. A. that B. X (nothing) C.which D. All are correct 42. Thank you for your letter, _______ was happy to get. A. who B.that C. which D. X (nothing) 43. The man_______I met at your office gave me this address. A.that B.whom C. X (nothing) D. All are correct 44. Only a few of the movies_______.at the Gray Theater are suitable for children. A. which shown B. to show C. shown D. showing 45. The students_______ the highest score will be awarded a scholarship. A. who receiving B. receiving C. received D. were received 46. The streets_______ in the storm, are now being repaired. A. destroyed B. to destroy C. destroying D. which destroyed 47. The fifth man _______ was completely unsuitable. A. to be interviewed B. to interview C. interviewing D. interviewed 48. The woman _______ in front of the school gate is our new teacher. A. standing B. stands C. who stands D.whom stands 49. The experiment_______ at the university of Chicago was successful A. conducts B.which conducting C. conducted D.conducting 50. That is the first boy_______ .punished by his teacher. A. punished B. to be punished C. to punish D. punishing 51. The first person _______ the correct answer will get one good mark. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 52. It_______ the patients that I have to look after. A. is B.was C. are D. were 53.The old man ______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher. A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D.is wearing 54. The students are reading some books________ are on disasters. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 55. My mother ______ enjoys hill walking. A. who is in her seventies C. , that is in her seventies B. , which is in her seventies D. , who is in her seventies IV. WRITING : A. Rewrite the following sentences, using cleft sentence : 1. I received a letter from my mother yesterday. → .... 2. Jane and Tom do homework everyday . → .... 3. My father usually drinks coffee in the morning. → .... 4. She bought the present from that shop. → .... 5. The teacher gave Lan mark 10 for her correct answer. → .... 6. She invited my parents to her birthday party last week. → .... 7. My parents gave me a new bicyle on my birthday. → .... 8. Her husband presents a new dress to her on their 10th wedding anniversary. → .... B. Reduce relative clause replaced by participales or an infinitive phrases : 1.The message which is sent today may reach them tomorrow. → .... 2.The man who is living next door invites us to his wedding anniversary. → .... 3. The book which is written by Robert gets lots of attention. → .... 4. Mary was the last person that got the news. → .... 5. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals. → .... 6. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board. → .... 7. The man who stood at the blackboard is our teacher. → .... 8. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner. → .... V. READING : A. Read the passage carefully then circle the correct answers. Many environmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our (1) ____. They say that in the next few years harmful chemical will further damage the ozone layer, there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical rainforests and serious air pollution will cause the climate itself to change. They also warm us that Third World countries will continue to suffer ecological consequences while the developing countries consume the vast majority of the world’s (2) ____. Animals are also at risk. It is feared that some (3) ____ species may soon die out, as their natural (4) ____ are destroyed. In some cases, the only way to save rare species from (5) ____ is to breed them in captivity. 1) A. country B. planet C. society D. life 2) A. sources B. fuels C. materials D. resources 3) A. savage B. dangerous C. endangered D. dangered 4) A. environnent B. habitats C. ressources D. disasters 5) A. distinction B. instinct C. extension D. extinction B. Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage. Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve. Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood. This takes a lot of time. Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke. For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing. The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out. In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources. 1) What do poor people in countryside do to have energy? A. They look for coal B. They gather fuel wood C. They look for oil D. They use gas cookers 2) What is the main use of biogas? A. It is used mainly for cooking and heating. B. It is mainly used for lighting. C. It is mainly used for operating. D. It is mainly used for producing in factories. 3) According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood? A. It causes indoor air pollution. B. It may cause fire. C. It damages their houses. D. It affects the local scenery. 4) What, according to the passage, are the main advantages of using biogas? A. It is smoke-free. B. It costs almost nothing. C. It is clean because it is smoke-free and costs almost nothing. D. It is clean 5) What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources? A. Nuclear energy B. Coal C. Wind and sea energy D. Oil VI. WRITING : In about 80- 100 words, write a paragraph about your favorite sport using the cues given below: What is the sport? How did you first know about it? What equipment do you need to play it? Where do you often play it? How often do you play it? Why is it your favorite sport? In about 80- 100 words, write a paragraph about your hobby using the cues given below: What is your hobby? When did you start it? How do you enjoy it? Why do you enjoy it? How long do you think you will continue with your hobby? VII. SPEAKING : Mỗi học sinh có 15 phút cho phần thi nói; trong đó có 10 phút chuẩn bị và 5 phút để nói. Part 1. Introduction (Maximum: 1 minute). (0.5 point) - Introduce yourself in brief; - Something about your family, your hobbies Part 2. Choose one of the topics. (1.5 points) 1. Talk about some of the services that the post office offers. What are these services for? 2. Name some problems of the nature nowadays? What can we do to solve the problems? 3. Name some sources of energy? State some advantages and disadvantages of one source of energy. 4. Talk about a famous athlete you like or admire. 5. Talk about one of your hobbies. 6. Talk about your collection. 7. Describe some important events in space exploration. 8. Talk about a wonder of the world or a wonder of your country that you know. 9. Describe a sport you like doing. 10. Talk about your favorite leisure activity.
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