26 Chuyên đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2020-2021
Phần lý thuyết:
Dạng 1: Chia động từ dựa vào trạng từ nhận biết
Dạng 2: Phối hợp thì trong mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Ở dạng này, các em phải nắm vững những dấu hiệu về thì dựa theo cách dùng hoặc những
trạng từ nhận biết và điều quan trọng là các em phải thuộc công thức của các thì cơ bản trong Tiếng
Anh.
VD1: Cho hình thức đúng của đông từ trong ngoặc:
1. Water boils (boil) at 1000C. => dùng thì HTĐ, diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên.
2. I have known them for many years : dùng thì HTHT, dựa vào dấu hiệu FOR + time
Ở dạng này các em phải biết phối hợp thì giửa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ thời
gian đi với:
WHEN: Khi đó UNTIL: cho đến khi = TILL
WHILE: Trong khi AS SOON AS: ngay khi
BEFORE: Trước khi = BY THE TIME SINCE: kể từ khi
AFTER: sau khi
Để làm tốt dạng bài tập này các em cần phải thực hiện các bước sau:
- Xác định ngữ cảnh trong câu xem những hành động này xảy ra ở QK , HT, hay TL
- Xác định trong câu có những trạng từ chỉ thời gian gì
- Tiến hành phối hợp thì theo quy tắc riêng của nó:
1. Ngữ cảnh ở QK: (thƣờng các em sẽ gặp những trạng từ nhƣ YESTERDAY, LAST NIGHT,
AGO. hoặc một động từ đã đƣợc chia ở thì QK)
VD1: We were having supper when the phone ran
VD2: My father was reading newspaper while I was listening to music
VD3: Before he arrived, everybody had left
VD4: After I had finished work, I went out with my friends.
2. Ngữ cảnh ở tƣơng lai: (thƣờng các em sẽ gặp những trạng từ nhƣ TOMORROW, NEXT
WEEK, NEXT MONTH. hoặc một động từ đƣợc chia ở thì tƣơng lai)
VD1: I will wait here until they come
VD2: After I get home, I will eat dinner
Lƣu ý: HTHT + since + QKĐ ; Since + QKĐ, HTHT
VD3: She has taught here since she graduated
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in d. for 3. Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that leads wildlife to the _______ of extinction. a. wall b. fence c. verge d. bridge 4. Contamination and global warming have driven many species of animals and plants _______ the threat of extinction. 69 a. for b. to c. with d. on 5. Although we are aware _______ the importance of environment, we still overexploit it. a. from b. on c. for d. of 6. A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book ________. a. review b. reviewing c. reviewer d. reviewed 7. If you ________ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously. a. dip into b. put away c. pick up d. put down 8. Since their appearance, books are a previous ________ of knowledge and pleasure. a. source b. pile c. amount d. sum 9. Many teenagers are not much ________ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school a. excited b. important c. slow d. interested 10. Tommy likes the books that he borrowed from the school library very much. He has read them with ________. a. entertainment b. romance c. tasting d. pleasure 11. The reviewer ________ Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern science fiction. a. chewed b. digested c. described d. drew 12. I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few ______ left. a. pieces b. pages c. slices d. sheets 13. Can you ________ what it would be like to live without books? a. imagine b. advise c. describe d. understand 14. _______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. . a. Biodiversity b. Conservation c. Globe d. Individual 15. All the countries of the area have _______ to protect their wildlife but they are rarely enforced. a. efforts b. laws c. results d. reserves Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers. a. awareness b. preservation c. support d. impact 2. World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. a. contamination b. energy c. extinction d. development 3. The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss. a. reserve b. generation c. natural environment d. diversity 4. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa. a. disappeared b. increased c. threatened d. reduced 5. Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl. a. recommendation b. information c. fiction d. interest 6. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken. a. vanishing b. damaging c. polluting d. destroying 7. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife. a. organization b. contamination c. protection d. damage 8. Many species have become extinct each year before biologists can identify them. a. destroy b. drain c. endanger d. discover 9. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture. a. raise b. produce c. supply d. reserve 10. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs. a. effort b. benefit c. exploitation d. knowledge UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS 70 - water polo . - goalie = goal keeper . - advance (v) đưa tới trước, đi trước - defend (v) - defense (n) phòng thủ, bảo vệ - defensive (adj, n) để phòng thủ, bảo vệ; hậu vệ - inter„fere (v) = intervene (v) can thiệp - (be) allowed + to-inf . - opponent /ə‟pəunənt/ (n) - movement (n) . - foul /faul/ (n) .. - penalize /„pi:nəlaiz/ (v) . - penalty /„penəlti/ (n) .. - .. /Ι„dƷekt/ = exclude đẩy ra, tống ra - tie (n) .. - .. .. thời gian bù giờ - . /refə„ri:/ (n) trọng tài - „scuba-diving (n) - „windsurfing (n) . - rowing (n) .. - synchronized swimming .. UNIT 13: THE 22nd SEA GAMES - take place = happen / occur . - Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games . - hold – held – held - be held - host (n, v) . - spirit (n) .. - enthusiast /inj„θju:æst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) . - enthusi„astic (a) . - . (n) sự đoàn kết - ... (n) sự hợp tác - co-operate (v) - athlete (n) . - participating country - compete (v) - competitor (n) . - compose of = consist of .. - close to . - rank (v) . - .. (n) người tham gia - present (v) trao tặng - outstanding (a) = excellent (a)= striking . - event (n) - . (n) danh hiệu - (n) thể dục thể hình - energy () - energetic (.) . - prepare for .. - carry out .. - propose (v) .. 71 - proposal (n) = suggestion (n) . - athletics (n) .. - cycling (n) . - break a record . - score a goal . Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. A defensive player may only hold, block or pull a / an _______ who is touching or holding the ball. a. audience b. referee c. goalie d. opponent 2. The more goals the players _______, the more exciting the match became. a. marked b. made c. scored d. sprinted 3. A penalty shot is _______ when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line. a. prevented b. awarded c. committed d. ranged 4. The main task of a defender in a sport game is to _______ the opponents from scoring. a. prevent b. preventing c. prevention d. preventable 5. A water polo cap is used to ____ the players' heads and to identify them. a. tie b. penalize c. protect d. move 6. In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _______. a. present b. award c. medal d. reward 7. To improve its athletes' _______, Viet Nam has regularly exchanged delegation of sport officials, coaches, referees and athletes with other countries. a. team b. competitor c. appearance d. performance 8. The delegation to the SEA Games was composed _______ top competitors of the country. a. on b. of c. for d. among 9. All the audience was quite surprised _________ the success of that young athlete. a. on b. at c. to d. off 10. He is a great sports _______. He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy. a. enthusiast b. player c. energy d. programmer Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each. a. penalty b. draw c. score d. goal 2. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed. a. advanced b. sprinted c. played d. excluded 3. The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place. a. organized b. impressed c. participated d. defended 4. The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional tournaments has increased rapidly. a. hosting b. participating c. achieving d. succeeding 5. Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise. a. reduced b. encouraged c. recognized d. practiced 6. Underwater activities are less varied and the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba diving. a. portable b. diverse c. familiar d. durable 7. The player was ejected because he committed a foul. a. as b. due to c. despite d. provided 8. Viet Nam's successful hosting of the 22nd SEA Games is considered a/an outstanding example for other countries to follow, particularly in honesty, consistence and organizing method. a. excellent b. striking c. energetic d. wonderful UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 72 - organization (..) . - (be) involved in . - Red Cross Society = The Red Cross - humani„tarian (a) . - dedicate to (v) /„dedikeit/ ≈ devote to (v) .. - wounded soldier . - civilian (n) /sə„viliən/ - prisoner (n) . - . (n) nạn nhân - ... (n) thảm họa - epi„demic (n) - .. (n) nạn đói - initiate (v) - initiative (n, a) . - appall (v) kinh hoàng - appeal (v) kêu gọi - delegate (n) đại biểu - official (a) . - convention (n) bảng hiến pháp - disaster-stricken . - federation () liên đoàn, liên bang - result in . - .. (n) sứ mệnh - . (n) trụ sở chính - ca„tastrophe (n) . - tsu„nami (n) . - hesitation (n) - „hesitate () - wash away .. - provide s.o with sth .. - provide sth for s.o - advocate for . - UN = . - UNICEF = .. - WHO = . - WWF = . - establish (v) = set up . - objective (n) = aim (n) . UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY - role (n) . - civilization (..) - deep-seated (adj) . - believe (v) - belief (n) .. - suit for - „childbearing (n) . - childrearing (n) .. - „homemaking (n) - politics (n) - .. (adj) thuộc về chính trị - inte„llectual (adj) . 73 - right (n) - struggle for / against(v) - (n) vị trí, địa vị - Age of Enlightenment . - individual (n) . - equal (adj) . - pioneer (n) /paiə„niə/ - advocate for () biện hộ - dis„criminate (..)- discrimination (n) - significant (adj) = important - vote (v) - neglect (v) . - free (v) = liberate (v) UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS VOCABULARY - The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) . - accelerate (.) /ək„seləreit/ - acceleration (..) . - growth (n) . - promote (v) .. - . (n) công bằng - account for - diverse (adj) - diversity (n) - statistics (n) - gross domestic product = GDP - pay attention to . - trade (n) - vision (n) . - forge (v) = form tạo dựng - (n) - integrate (v) sự hòa nhập . - rural development phát triển nông thôn - enterprise (n) .. - socio-economic (adj) - religion (n) . - tiền tệ Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. _______ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. a. Disaster b. Famine c. Poverty d. Flood. 2. The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _______ is to protect human life and health. a. mission b. experience c. organization d. rule 3. The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff members worldwide, about 800 of them working in its Geneva _______. a. factories b. companies c. headquarters d. buildings 4. The Red .Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or _______. a. victims b. disasters c. opportunities d. conditions 74 5. A _______ is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flows onto the land and destroys things. a. famine b. catastrophe c. tsunami d. flood 6. One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _ care projects. a. health b. healthy c. healthful d. healthily 7. In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same ________ as men. a. formality b. basis c. limit d. status 8. In 2004 more than 40 national societies have worked with more than 22,000 _______ to bring relief to the countless victims of the earthquake. a. actions b. volunteers c. founders d. nations 9. The first relief assistance mission organized by the League was an aid mission for the _______ of a famine and subsequent typhus epidemic in Poland. a. leaders b. authorities c. victims d. organizers 10. A combined gross domestic _______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of around 6% per year. a. produce b. productivity c. production d. product Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991. a. started b. helped c. treated d. dedicated 2. In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war. a. mounted b. excited c. devoted d. interested 3. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA. a. come around b. set up c. made out d. put on 4. We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe. a. pollution b. disaster c. convention d. epidemic 5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless. a. poor b. imprisoned c. suffered d. injured 6. Henri Davison, president of the American Red Cross war Committee proposed forming a federation of these National Societies. a. took b. dedicated c. carried d. suggested 7. Fifty per cent of road accidents results in head injuries. a. examines b. heals c. causes d. treats 8. Jean Henri Dunant was appalled by the almost complete lack of care for wounded soldiers. a. dedicated b. shocked c. interested d. excited 9. The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy 2010" document of the Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. a. weak and unprotected b. wealthy and famous c. poor and disabled d. deaf and mute 10. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office. a. educating b. taking care of c. homemaking d. giving a birth 11. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement. a. controlled b. economic c. important d. natural 12. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role. a. Giving birth to a baby b. Having no child c. Bring up a child d. Educating a child 13. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to individual. a. advocate b. equalize c. power d. change 14. Women are considered to be better suited for childbearing and homemaking rather than for involvement in the public life of business or politics. a. education b. advocate c. participation d. recognition 75 15. Women's taking part in politics has got widespread objections from male statesmen in many parts of the world. a. intensive b. extensive c. inside d. slight 16. The ASEAN Investment Area aims to enhance the competitiveness of the region for attracting direct investment which flows into and within ASEAN. a. produce b. combine c. found d. improve 17. More and more women are now joining the paid labor force worldwide. a. putting away from b. keeping up with c. taking part in d. making room for 18. Paid employment has undoubtedly brought economic and social gains to many women. a. easily b. freely c. independently d. certainly
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