26 Chuyên đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2020-2021

 in d. for 
3. Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that leads wildlife to the _______ of extinction. 
 a. wall b. fence c. verge d. bridge 
4. Contamination and global warming have driven many species of animals and plants _______ the threat of 
extinction. 
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 a. for b. to c. with d. on 
5. Although we are aware _______ the importance of environment, we still overexploit it. 
 a. from b. on c. for d. of 
6. A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book ________. 
 a. review b. reviewing c. reviewer d. reviewed 
7. If you ________ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously. 
 a. dip into b. put away c. pick up d. put down 
8. Since their appearance, books are a previous ________ of knowledge and pleasure. 
 a. source b. pile c. amount d. sum 
9. Many teenagers are not much ________ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school 
 a. excited b. important c. slow d. interested 
10. Tommy likes the books that he borrowed from the school library very much. He has read them with 
________. 
 a. entertainment b. romance c. tasting d. pleasure 
11. The reviewer ________ Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern science fiction. 
 a. chewed b. digested c. described d. drew 
12. I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few ______ left. 
 a. pieces b. pages c. slices d. sheets 
13. Can you ________ what it would be like to live without books? 
 a. imagine b. advise c. describe d. understand 
14. _______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. . 
 a. Biodiversity b. Conservation c. Globe d. Individual 
15. All the countries of the area have _______ to protect their wildlife but they are rarely enforced. 
 a. efforts b. laws c. results d. reserves 
Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 
 1. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable 
for collectors and poachers. 
 a. awareness b. preservation c. support d. impact 
2. World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, 
sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. 
 a. contamination b. energy c. extinction d. development 
3. The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss. 
 a. reserve b. generation c. natural environment d. diversity 
4. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such 
as much of Asia and Africa. 
 a. disappeared b. increased c. threatened d. reduced 
5. Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl. 
 a. recommendation b. information c. fiction d. interest 
6. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken. 
 a. vanishing b. damaging c. polluting d. destroying 
7. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife. 
 a. organization b. contamination c. protection d. damage 
8. Many species have become extinct each year before biologists can identify them. 
 a. destroy b. drain c. endanger d. discover 
9. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture. 
 a. raise b. produce c. supply d. reserve 
10. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs. 
 a. effort b. benefit c. exploitation d. knowledge 
UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS 
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- water polo . 
- goalie = goal keeper . 
- advance (v) đưa tới trước, đi trước 
- defend (v) - defense (n) phòng thủ, bảo vệ 
- defensive (adj, n) để phòng thủ, bảo vệ; hậu vệ 
- inter„fere (v) = intervene (v) can thiệp 
- (be) allowed + to-inf . 
- opponent /ə‟pəunənt/ (n)  
- movement (n) . 
- foul /faul/ (n) .. 
- penalize /„pi:nəlaiz/ (v) . 
- penalty /„penəlti/ (n) .. 
- .. /Ι„dƷekt/ = exclude đẩy ra, tống ra 
- tie (n) .. 
- .. .. thời gian bù giờ 
- . /refə„ri:/ (n) trọng tài 
- „scuba-diving (n)  
- „windsurfing (n) . 
- rowing (n) .. 
- synchronized swimming .. 
UNIT 13: THE 22nd SEA GAMES 
- take place = happen / occur . 
- Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games . 
- hold – held – held - be held  
- host (n, v) . 
- spirit (n) .. 
- enthusiast /inj„θju:æst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) . 
- enthusi„astic (a) . 
- . (n) sự đoàn kết 
- ... (n) sự hợp tác 
- co-operate (v)  
- athlete (n) . 
- participating country  
- compete (v) - competitor (n) . 
- compose of = consist of .. 
- close to . 
- rank (v) . 
- .. (n) người tham gia 
- present (v) trao tặng 
- outstanding (a) = excellent (a)= striking . 
- event (n)  
- . (n) danh hiệu 
-  (n) thể dục thể hình 
- energy () - energetic (.) . 
- prepare for .. 
- carry out .. 
- propose (v) .. 
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- proposal (n) = suggestion (n) . 
- athletics (n) .. 
- cycling (n) . 
- break a record . 
- score a goal . 
Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 
 1. A defensive player may only hold, block or pull a / an _______ who is touching or holding the ball. 
 a. audience b. referee c. goalie d. opponent 
2. The more goals the players _______, the more exciting the match became. 
 a. marked b. made c. scored d. sprinted 
3. A penalty shot is _______ when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line. 
 a. prevented b. awarded c. committed d. ranged 
4. The main task of a defender in a sport game is to _______ the opponents from scoring. 
 a. prevent b. preventing c. prevention d. preventable 
5. A water polo cap is used to ____ the players' heads and to identify them. 
 a. tie b. penalize c. protect d. move 
6. In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _______. 
 a. present b. award c. medal d. reward 
7. To improve its athletes' _______, Viet Nam has regularly exchanged delegation of sport officials, coaches, 
referees and athletes with other countries. 
 a. team b. competitor c. appearance d. performance 
8. The delegation to the SEA Games was composed _______ top competitors of the country. 
 a. on b. of c. for d. among 
9. All the audience was quite surprised _________ the success of that young athlete. 
 a. on b. at c. to d. off 
10. He is a great sports _______. He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy. 
 a. enthusiast b. player c. energy d. programmer 
Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 
 1. After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each. 
 a. penalty b. draw c. score d. goal 
2. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed. 
 a. advanced b. sprinted c. played d. excluded 
3. The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place. 
 a. organized b. impressed c. participated d. defended 
 4. The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional 
tournaments has increased rapidly. 
 a. hosting b. participating c. achieving d. succeeding 
5. Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise. 
 a. reduced b. encouraged c. recognized d. practiced 
6. Underwater activities are less varied and the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba diving. 
 a. portable b. diverse c. familiar d. durable 
 7. The player was ejected because he committed a foul. 
 a. as b. due to c. despite d. provided 
8. Viet Nam's successful hosting of the 22nd SEA Games is considered a/an outstanding example for other 
countries to follow, particularly in honesty, consistence and organizing method. 
 a. excellent b. striking c. energetic d. wonderful 
UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 
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- organization (..) . 
- (be) involved in . 
- Red Cross Society = The Red Cross  
- humani„tarian (a) . 
- dedicate to (v) /„dedikeit/ ≈ devote to (v) .. 
- wounded soldier . 
- civilian (n) /sə„viliən/  
- prisoner (n) . 
- . (n) nạn nhân 
- ... (n) thảm họa 
- epi„demic (n)  
- .. (n) nạn đói 
- initiate (v) - initiative (n, a) . 
- appall (v) kinh hoàng 
- appeal (v) kêu gọi 
- delegate (n) đại biểu 
- official (a) . 
- convention (n) bảng hiến pháp 
- disaster-stricken . 
- federation () liên đoàn, liên bang 
- result in . 
- .. (n) sứ mệnh 
- . (n) trụ sở chính 
- ca„tastrophe (n) . 
- tsu„nami (n) . 
- hesitation (n) - „hesitate ()  
- wash away .. 
- provide s.o with sth .. 
- provide sth for s.o  
- advocate for . 
- UN =  . 
- UNICEF =  .. 
- WHO =  . 
- WWF = .  
- establish (v) = set up . 
- objective (n) = aim (n) . 
UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY 
- role (n) . 
- civilization (..)  
- deep-seated (adj) . 
- believe (v) - belief (n) .. 
- suit for  
- „childbearing (n) . 
- childrearing (n) .. 
- „homemaking (n)  
- politics (n)  
- .. (adj) thuộc về chính trị 
- inte„llectual (adj) . 
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- right (n)  
- struggle for / against(v)  
-  (n) vị trí, địa vị 
- Age of Enlightenment . 
- individual (n) . 
- equal (adj) . 
- pioneer (n) /paiə„niə/  
- advocate for () biện hộ 
- dis„criminate (..)- discrimination (n)  
- significant (adj) = important  
- vote (v)  
- neglect (v) . 
- free (v) = liberate (v)  
UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF 
SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS 
VOCABULARY 
- The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) . 
- accelerate (.) /ək„seləreit/ - acceleration (..) . 
- growth (n) . 
- promote (v) .. 
- . (n) công bằng 
- account for  
- diverse (adj) - diversity (n)  
- statistics (n)  
- gross domestic product = GDP  
- pay attention to . 
- trade (n)  
- vision (n) . 
- forge (v) = form tạo dựng 
-  (n) - integrate (v) sự hòa nhập . 
- rural development phát triển nông thôn 
- enterprise (n) .. 
- socio-economic (adj)  
- religion (n) . 
-  tiền tệ 
Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 
 1. _______ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. 
 a. Disaster b. Famine c. Poverty d. Flood. 
2. The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _______ is to protect human life and 
health. 
 a. mission b. experience c. organization d. rule 
3. The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff members worldwide, about 800 of them 
working in its Geneva _______. 
 a. factories b. companies c. headquarters d. buildings 
4. The Red .Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, 
diseases or _______. 
 a. victims b. disasters c. opportunities d. conditions 
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5. A _______ is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flows onto the land and destroys things. 
 a. famine b. catastrophe c. tsunami d. flood 
6. One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _ care projects. 
 a. health b. healthy c. healthful d. healthily 
7. In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same ________ as men. 
 a. formality b. basis c. limit d. status 
8. In 2004 more than 40 national societies have worked with more than 22,000 _______ to bring relief to the 
countless victims of the earthquake. 
 a. actions b. volunteers c. founders d. nations 
 9. The first relief assistance mission organized by the League was an aid mission for the _______ of a famine and 
subsequent typhus epidemic in Poland. 
 a. leaders b. authorities c. victims d. organizers 
10. A combined gross domestic _______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of 
around 6% per year. 
 a. produce b. productivity c. production d. product 
Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 
 1. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross 
Societies in 1991. 
 a. started b. helped c. treated d. dedicated 
2. In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and 
prisoners of war. 
 a. mounted b. excited c. devoted d. interested 
 3. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA. 
 a. come around b. set up c. made out d. put on 
4. We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe. 
 a. pollution b. disaster c. convention d. epidemic 
5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless. 
 a. poor b. imprisoned c. suffered d. injured 
6. Henri Davison, president of the American Red Cross war Committee proposed forming a federation of these 
National Societies. 
 a. took b. dedicated c. carried d. suggested 
7. Fifty per cent of road accidents results in head injuries. 
 a. examines b. heals c. causes d. treats 
8. Jean Henri Dunant was appalled by the almost complete lack of care for wounded soldiers. 
 a. dedicated b. shocked c. interested d. excited 
9. The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy 2010" document of the 
Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. 
 a. weak and unprotected b. wealthy and famous c. poor and disabled d. deaf and mute 
10. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office. 
 a. educating b. taking care of c. homemaking d. giving a birth 
11. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement. 
 a. controlled b. economic c. important d. natural 
12. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role. 
 a. Giving birth to a baby b. Having no child c. Bring up a child d. Educating a child 
13. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to individual. 
 a. advocate b. equalize c. power d. change 
14. Women are considered to be better suited for childbearing and homemaking rather than for involvement in 
the public life of business or politics. 
 a. education b. advocate c. participation d. recognition 
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15. Women's taking part in politics has got widespread objections from male statesmen in many parts of the 
world. 
 a. intensive b. extensive c. inside d. slight 
16. The ASEAN Investment Area aims to enhance the competitiveness of the region for attracting direct 
investment which flows into and within ASEAN. 
 a. produce b. combine c. found d. improve 
17. More and more women are now joining the paid labor force worldwide. 
 a. putting away from b. keeping up with c. taking part in d. making room for 
18. Paid employment has undoubtedly brought economic and social gains to many women. 
 a. easily b. freely c. independently d. certainly