Tổng quan các phương pháp xác định khuôn mặt người

Authentication, LNCS 2359, pp. 103-111, 
 Heidelberg, 2004. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. 
[4] Satyanadh, Li Tao, and Vijayan Asari, “Face [18] Stanley M. Bileschi and Bernd Heisele, “Advances 
 Detection Technique Based on Intesity and Skin in Component-Based Face Detection”, SVM 2002, 
 Color Distribution”, International Conference on LNCS 2388, pp. 135-143, Springer-Verlag Berlin 
 Image Processing, IEEE, 2004. Heidelberg, 2002. 
[5] Rainer Stiefelhagen, Jie Yang, and Alex Waibel, [19] Rainer Lienhart, Alexander Kuranov, and Vadim 
 “Tracking Eyes and monitoring Eye Gaze”, Pisarevsky, “Empirical Analysis of Detection 
 Proceedings of the Workshop on Perceptual User Cascades of Boosted Classifiers for Rapid Object 
 Interfaces (PUI'97), Alberta, Canada. pp. 98-100, Detection”, DAGM 2003, LNCS 2781, pp. 297-304, 
 1997. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. 
[6] Carlos Morimoto, Dave Koons, Amon Amir, and [20] Jean-Christophe Terrillon, Mahdad N. Shirazi, 
 Myron Flickner, “Real-Time Detection of Eyes and Daniel McReynolds, Mohamed Sadek, Yunlong 
 Faces”, In Proc. Workshop on Perceptual User Sheng, Shigeru Akamatsu, and Kazuhiko 
 Interfaces, pp. 117-120, 1998. Yamamoto, “Invariant Face Detection in Color 
 Image Using Orthogonal Fourier-Mellin Moments 
 and Support Vector Machines”, ICAPR 2001, LNCS 
 25
 2013, pp. 83-92, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 23, no. 7, 
 2001. IEEE, 2001. 
[21] Hannes Kruppa, Martin A. Bauer, and Bernt Schiele, [34] Gines Garcia Mateos and Cristina Vicente Chicote, 
 “Skin Patch Detection in Real-World Images”, “Face Detection on Still Images Using HIT Maps”, 
 DAGM 2002, LNCS 2449, pp. 109-116, Springer- AVBPA 2001, LNCS 2091, pp. 102-107, Springer-
 Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. 
[22] Jia Kui and Liyanage C. De Silva, “Combined Face [35] M. Castrillon Santana, J. Lorenzo Navarro, J. 
 Detection/Recognition System for Smart Rooms“, Cabrera Gamez, F. M. Hernandez Tejera, and J. 
 AVBPA 2003, LNCS 2688, pp. 787-795, Springer- Mendez Rodriguez, “Detection of Frontal Faces in 
 Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. Video Streams”, Biometric Authentication, LNCS 
[23] Jin Ok Kim, Sung Jin Seo, Chin Hyun Chung, Jun 2359, pp. 91-102, Springer-Verlag Berlin 
 Hwang, and Woonglae Lee, “Face Detection by Heidelberg, 2002. 
 Facial Features with Color Images and Face [36] Chang-Woo Lee, Yeon-Chul Lee, Sang-Yong Bak, 
 Recognition Using PCA”, ICCSA 2004, LNCS and Hang-Joon Kim, “Real-Time Face Detection and 
 3043, pp. 1-8, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Tracking Using PCA and NN”, PRICAI 2002, LNAI 
 2004. 2417, pp. 615, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 
[24] YoungOul Kim, SungHo Jang, SangJin Kim, chang- 2002. 
 Woo Park, and Joonki Paik, “Pose-Invariant Face [37] Jie Chen, Yuemin Li, Laiyun Qing, Baocai Yin, and 
 Detection Using Edge-Like Blob Map and Fuzzy Wen Gao, “Face Samples Re-lighting for Detection 
 Logic“, IEA/AIE 2005, LNCS 3533, pp. 695-704, Based on the Harmonic Images”, PCM 2004, LNCS 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. 3332, pp. 585-592, Springer-Verlag Berlin 
[25] Bernhard Froba and Walter Zink, “On the Heidelberg, 2004. 
 Combination of Different Template Matching [38] Hazem El-Bakry, “A Rotation Invariant Algorithm 
 Stategies for Fast Face Detection”, MCS 2001, for Recognition”, Fuzzy day 2001, LNCS 2206, pp. 
 LNCS 2096, pp. 418-428, Springer-Verlag Berlin 284-290, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. 
 Heidelberg, 2001. [39] Kenji Iwata, Hitoshi Hongo, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, 
[26] Henry Schneiderman, “Statistical Approach to 3D and Yoshinori Niwa, “Robust Facial Parts Detection 
 Object Detection – Applied to Faces and Cars”, by Using Four Directional Features and Relaxation 
 Ph.D. Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, 2000. Matching“, KES 2003, LNAI 2774, pp. 882-888, 
[27] Kang Ryoung Park, “Gaze Detection System by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. 
 Wide and Auto Pan/Tilt Narrow View Camera”, [40] Ai Haizhou, Liang Luhong, and Xu Guangyou, “A 
 DAGM 2003, LNCS 2781, pp. 76-83, Springer- General Framework for Face Detection”, ICMI 
 Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. 2000, LNCS 1948, pp. 119-126, Springer-Verlag 
[28] Michael Elad, Yacov Hel-Or, and Renato Keshet, Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. 
 “Pattern Detection Using Maximal Rejection [41] Hongmin Zhang, Debin Zhao, Wen Gao, and Xilin 
 Classifier”, LNCS 2059, Springer-Verlag Berlin Chen, “Combining Skin Color Model and Neural 
 Heidelberg, 2001. Network for Rotation Invariant Face Detection”, 
[29] Gil Friedrich and Yehezkel Yeshurun, “Seeing ICMI 2000, LNCS 1948, pp. 237-244, Springer-
 People in the Dark: Face Recognition in Infrared Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. 
 Images”, BMCV 2002, LNCS 2525, pp. 348-359, [42] Rob McCready, “Real-Time Face Detection on a 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. Configurable Hardware System”, FPL 2000, LNCS 
[30] Hong-Mo Je, Daijin Kim, and Sung Yang Bang, 1896, pp. 157-162, Springer-Verlag Berlin 
 “Human Face Detection in Digital Video Using Heidelberg, 2000. 
 SVM Ensemble”, Neural Processing Letter 17:239- [43] J. Fritsch, S. Lang, M. Kleinehagenbrock, G. A. 
 252, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, Fink, and G. Sagerer, “Improving Adaptive Skin 
 2003. Color Segmentation by Incorporating Results from 
[31] Jongmoo Choi, Sanghoon Lee, Chilgee Lee, and Face Detection“, In Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop on 
 Juneho Yi, “PrimeEye: A Real-Time Face Detection Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 
 and Recognition System Robust to Illumination Germany, IEEE, 2002. 
 Changes”, AVBPA 2001, LNCS 2091, pp. 360-365, [44] Raquel Montes Diez, Cristina Conde, and Enrique 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. Cabello, “Automatic Detection of the Optimal 
[32] A Jonathan Howell and Hilary Buxton, “Visual Acceptance Threshold in a Face Verification 
 Mediated Interaction Using Learnt Gestures and System”, BioAW 2004, LNCS 3087, pp. 70-79, 
 Camera Control”, GW 2001, LNAI 2298, pp. 272- Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 
 284, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. [45] Henry Nicponski, “Understanding In-Plane Face 
[33] Daniel Keren, Margarita Osadchy, and Craig Rotations Using Integral Projections”, ICIAR 2004, 
 Gotsman, “Antifaces: A Novel, Fast Method for LNCS 3213, pp. 633-642, Springer-Verlag Berlin 
 Image Detection”, IEEE Transaction on Pattern Heidelberg, 2004. 
 26
[46] Tony W.H. Ao leong and Raymond S.T. Lee, “iJade [58] Juwei Lu, K.N. Plataniotis, A.N. Venetsanopoulos, 
 Face Recognizer – A Multi-agent Based Pose and and Stan Z. Li, “Ensenble-based Discriminant 
 Scale Invariant Human Face Reconition System”, Learning with Boosting For Face Recognition”, 
 KES 2004, LNAI 3214, pp. 594-601, Springer- IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 17, pp. 
 Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 166-178, 2006. 
[47] Jin Ok Kim, Jin Soo Kim, and Chin Hyun Chung, [59] Rogerio S. Feris, Jim Gemmell, Kentaro Toyama, 
 “Face Region Dectection on Skin Chrominance from and Volker Kruger, “Hierarchical Wavelet Networks 
 Color Images by Facial Features”, ICADL 2004, for Facial Feature Localization”, Proceedings of 
 LNCS 3334, pp. 646, Springer-Verlag Berlin Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic 
 Heidelberg, 2004. Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 118-123, 2002. 
[48] Henry A. Rowley, Shumeet Baluja, and Takeo [60] Baochang Zhang, “Gabor-Kernel Fisher Analysis for 
 Kanade, “Neural Network-Based Face Detection”, Face Recognition”, LNCS 3332, Springer-Verlag 
 IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 
 Intelligence, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 23-38, IEEE, 1998. [61] Paola Campadelli, Raffaella Lanzarotti, Chiara 
[49] Henry A. Rowley, Shumeet Baluja, and Takeo Savazzi, “A feature-based face recognition system”, 
 Kanade, “Rotation Invariant Neural Network-Based Proceedings of 12th International Conference on 
 Face Detection”, Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision Image Analysis and Processing, pp. 68-73, IEEE, 
 and Pattern Recognition, pp. 38-44, 1998 2003. 
[50] Stephanie Jehan-Besson, Michel Barlaud, and Gilles [62] Julien Meynet, Vlad Popovici, and Jean-Philippe 
 Aubert, “DREAMS: Deformable Region Driven by Thiran, “Face Detection with Mixtures of Boosted 
 an Eulerian Accurate Minimization Method for Discriminant Features”, Technical Report, 
 Image and Video Segmentation (Application to Face 
 Detection in Color Video Sequences)“, ECCV 2002, OPLE_MAN_OP=view&PHPWS_MAN_ITEMS%
 LNCS 2352, pp. 365-380, Springer-Verlag Berlin 5B%5D=14&show_publications=1, 2005. 
 Heidelberg, 2002. [63] Filareti Tsalakanidou, Sotiris Malassiotis, and 
[51] Hongming Zhang and Debin Zhao, “Spatial Michael G. Strintzis, “Face Localization and 
 Histogram Features for Face Detection in Color Authentication Using Color and Depth Images”, 
 Images“, PCM 2004, LNCS 3331, pp. 377-384, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 14, no. 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 2, IEEE, 2005. 
[52] Paul Viola, “Robust Real-Time Face Detection”, [64] Yasunori Ishii, Kazuyuki Imagawa, Eiji Fukumiya, 
 International Journal of Computer Vision 57(2), 137- Katsuhiro Iwasa, Yasunobu Ogura, “Profile Face 
 154, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, Detection using Block Difference Feature For 
 2004. Automatic Image Annotation”, International 
[53] Kim-Fung Jang, Ho-Man Tang, Michael R. Lyu, and Conference on Consumer Electronics ICCE '06. 
 Irwin King, “A Face Processing System Based on 2006 Digest of Technical Papers, IEEE, 2006. 
 Committee Machine: The Approach and [65] Jong-Bae Kim, Su-Woong Jung, and Hang-Joon 
 Experimental Results“, CAIP 2003, LNCS 2756, pp. Kim, “Face Detection by Integrating 
 614-622, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. Multiresolution-Based Watersheds and Skin-Color 
[54] James W. Davis and Serge Vals, “A Perceptual User Model”, IEA/AIE 2002, LNAI 2358, pp. 715-724, 
 Interface for Recognizing Head Gesture Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. 
 Acknoledgements”, ACM International Conference [66] Gary G. Yen and Nethrie Nithianandan, “Automatic 
 Proceeding Series, vol. 15, pp. 1-7, 2001. Facial Feature Extraction Using Edge Distribution 
[55] Chengjun Liu and Harry Wechsler, “Gabor Feature and Genetic Search”, International Journal of 
 Based Classification Using the Enhanced Fisher Computational Intelligence and Applications, vol. 3, 
 Linear Discriminant Model for Face Recognition”, no. 1, pp. 89-100, Imperial College Press, 2003. 
 IEEE Transactions on Iamge Processing, vol. 11, no. [67] Hideaki Sato, Katsuhiro Sakamoto, Yasue 
 4, IEEE, 2002. Mitsukura, and Norio Akamatsu, “Face Edge 
[56] Wenchao Zhang, Shiguang, Wen Gao, Xilin Chen, Detection System by Using the GAs”, KES 2004, 
 and Hongming Zhang, “Local Gabor Binary Pattern LNAI 3213, pp. 847-852, Springer-Verlag Berlin 
 Histogram Sequence (LGBPHS): A Novel Non- Heidelberg, 2004. 
 Statistical Model for Face Representation and [68] J.S. Taur and C.W. Tao, “A New Neuro-Fuzzy 
 Recognition”, Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Classifier with Application to On-Line Face 
 International Conference on Computer Vision Detection and Recognition”, Journal of VLSI Signal 
 (ICCV’05), IEEE, 2005. Processing 26, 397-409, Kluwer Academic 
[57] Peter N. Belhumeur, “Ongoing Challenges in Face Publishers, the Netherlands, 2000. 
 Recognition”, Frontiers of Engineering: Reports on [69] Sang-Burm Rhee and Young-Hwan Lee, “Improved 
 Leading-Edge Engineering from the 2005, Face Detection Algorithm in Mobile Enviroment”, 
 Symposium (2006). ICCS 2004, LNCS 3036, pp. 638-686, Springer-
 Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 
 27
[70] Douglas Chai and Kim N. Ngan, “Locating Facial [83] Jianzhong Fang and Guoping Qiu, “Learning an 
 Region of a Head-and-Shoulders Color Image”, Information Theoretic Transform for Object 
 Proc. Third Int’l Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Detection”, ICAR 2004, LNCS 3211, pp. 503-510, 
 Recognition, pp. 124-129, 1998. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 
[71] Bae-Ho Lee, Kwang-Hee Kim, Yonggwan Won, and [84] T. Darrell, G. Gordon, M. Harville, and J. Woodfill, 
 Jiseung Nam, “Efficient and Automatic Faces “Integrated Person Tracking Using Stereo, Color, 
 Detection Based on Skin-Tone and Neural Network and pattern Detection”, International Journal of 
 Model”, IEA/AIE 2002, LNAI 2358, pp. 57-66, Computer Vision 37(2), 175-185, Kluwer Academic 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. Publishers, the Netherlands, 2000. 
[72] Shu-Fai Wong and Kwan-Yee Keneth Wong, “Fast 
 Face Detection Using QuadTree Based Color 
 Analysis and Support Vector Verification”, ICIAR 
 2004, LNCS 3212, pp. 676-683, Springer-Verlag 
 Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 
[73] Henry Schneiderman and Takeo Kanade, 
 “Probabilistic Modeling of Local Appearance and 
 Spatial Relationship for Object Recognition”, 
 Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference 
 on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 
 45-51, IEEE, 1998. 
[74] Gines Garcia_Mateos, Alberto Ruiz, and Perdo E. 
 Lopez-de-Teruel, “Face Detection Using Integral 
 Projection Models”, SSPR&SPR 2002, LNCS 2396, 
 pp. 644-653, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 
 2002. 
[75] QingHua Wang, Luis Seabra Lopes, and David M.J. 
 Tax, “Visual object recognition through one-class 
 learning”, Image analysis and recognition: 
 international conference ICIAR, vol. 1, pp. 463-470, 
 2004. 
[76] Selin Baskan, M. Mete Bulut, Volkan Atalay, 
 “Projection based method for segmentation of 
 human face and its evaluation”, Pattern Recognition 
 Letters 23, pp. 1623-1629, Elsevier Science, 2002. 
[77] Thang V. Pham. Marcel Worring, and Arnold W.M. 
 Smeulders, “Face Detection by Aggregated Bayesian 
 Network Classifiers”, MLDM 2001, LNAI 2123, pp. 
 249-262, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. 
[78] Shou-Der Wei and Shang-Hong Lai, “An Efficient 
 Algorithm for Detecting Faces from Color Images”, 
 PCM 2002, LNCS 2532, pp. 1177-1184, Springer-
 Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. 
[79] Yen-Yu Lin, Tyng-Luh Liu, and Chiou-Shann Fuh, 
 “Fast Object Detection with Occlusions”, ECCV 
 2004, LNCS 3021, pp. 402-413, Springer-Verlag 
 Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 
[80] Kyongpil Min, Junchul Chun, and Goorack Prak, “A 
 Nonparametric Skin Color Model for Face Detection 
 from Color Images”, PDCAT 2004, LNCS 3320, pp. 
 116-120, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 
[81] Herve Abdi, “A Generalized Approach for 
 Connectionist Auto-Associative Memories: 
 Interpretation, Implication & Illustration for Face 
 Processing”, Artificial intelligence and cognitive 
 sciences, Manchester University Press. pp. 149-165, 
 Manchester, 1988. 
[82] Jianping Fan, David K.Y. Yau, Ahmed K. 
 Elmagarmid, an Walid G. Arref, IEEE Transactions 
 on Image Processing, vol. 10, no. 10, IEEE, 2001. 
 28